Astronomy: A Common Ground for Sharing Humanity's Concerns
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Following the experience of the renowned West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, where music is taken as a common ground among people to overcome cultural strong differences based on different origins, we can also use astronomy as another important common ground to open the dialogue over different important issues. We all belong to the same Universe, we all see the same sky. The size of the Universe and its different components can help in the education of young people to make them more aware of how small we are and at the same time what an interesting part of that ensemble we are and therefore how much we should take care of this place and of us as a group. The fact that we belong to the same Universe is a truth that reaches beyond how we interpret its origin and which name we give to God.

Astronomy was a corner stone in the society in the past: it was used for orientation, geographically and spiritually. Astronomy can still be used as a corner stone in our more modern world as a common ground to join people together: we are different individuals belonging to the very same Universe.

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Sunday 21 June
18:00 – 19:30Registration & Welcome

Monday 22 June - (Chair: Roberto Maiolino)
Morning Session
08:50 – 09:00Welcome
J. G. Funes, S.J.
09:00 – 09:45Review: Cosmology: overall structure of the cosmos
J. Fynbo
09:45 – 10:05Primordial density perturbations from the vector fields
M. Karciauskas
10:05 – 10:25Astrophysics of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect: Can we really use it as a Cosmological Probe?
O. López-Cruz
10:25 – 11:00coffee break + poster viewing
11:00 – 11:20Gamma-ray bursts as a cosmological tool
J. Fynbo
11:20 – 12:10Review: Nature of dark matter and dark energy
A. Kravtsov
12:10 – 12:30Direct measurements of the bar pattern speed in dwarf galaxies to constrain their content of dark matter
E. M. Corsini
Afternoon Session
Session I: The role of Astronomy in the past
Chair: George Coyne

Which was the role played by Astronomy and astronomers in former centuries? Extended review over the centuries to understand where we have reached, what was lost in that role, what is still needed, to be ready to face the attitude and new actions we should be able to take today.

14:30 – 15:15Presentation of the topic by Michael Shank
University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA
“Pre-Copernican Astronomy as a Cross-Cultural Enterprise”
15:15 – 16:00Presentation of the topic by Jean-Claude Martzloff
CNRS, France
“Chinese astronomy in cross-cultural perspective (17th-18th century)”
16:00 – 16:30Coffee break
16:30 – 17:15Presentation of the topic by Jesus Galindo Trejo
UNAM, Mexico
“Mesoamerican Cosmovision and Astronomical alignment”
17:15 – 18:30Round table discussion

Tuesday 23 June - (Chair: Johan Fynbo)
Morning Session
09:00 – 09:45Review: Galaxy formation and evolution through the cosmic epochs
R. Maiolino
09:45 – 10:05Probing the Limits of Nuclear Activity PowerPoint
C. Impey
10:05 – 10:253D spectroscopy: A powerful tool for the study of galaxies PowerPoint
L. Vanzi
10:25 – 10:45PINGS: PPAK IFS Nearby Galaxies Survey
F.F. Rosales-Ortega
10:45 – 11:30coffee break + poster viewing
11:30 – 11:50The stellar populations and structure of the MilkyWay analogue NGC 891
M. Rejkuba
12:00 – 12:20Towards calibrating stellar population models in the near-IR PowerPoint
M. Lyubenova
12:20 – 12:40The globular cluster luminosity function as a distance indicator
D. Villegas
12:40 – 13:00Star formation in M33
S. Verley
Afternoon Session
Session II: The role of Astronomy today: a common ground to stimulate new ways of dialogue among differences - Part I
Chair: Marina Kaufman Bernado

Astronomy can still be used as a corner stone in our more modern world as a common ground to join people together: we are different individuals belonging to the very same Universe.

We can learn from the musicians of the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra to start concrete actions to undertake small steps towards a better dialogue among people with different backgrounds. And then we think:

  • How can astronomers play a very useful role in the society by offering/transmitting knowledge over the place where we all belong: the Universe? To take deep conscious of this fact, and to have a basic but fundamental comprehension of it, can help the members of different societies of the world to discuss in good harmony with the aim of at least reaching the understanding of different possible positions.
  • This could become a very useful connection between the work of astronomers and the world and show the relevance of Astronomy.
14:30 – 15:00Presentation of the topic by Henri Boffin
ESO Germany
“Astronomy lost the key role”
15:00 – 16:00Presentation of the topic by 2 musicians from the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra
“An initiative to make people to share a common interest beyond differences”
16:00 – 16:30Coffee break
16:30 – 17:00Presentation of the topic by Marco Bersanelli
University of Milan, Italy
“The language of the universe”
17:00 – 17:30Presentation of the topic by Paul van der Werf
Leiden Observatory, The Netherlands
“Astronomy and music - Inside the music of the spheres”
18:00 – 18:30Round table discussion
21:00Concert by Reham Fayed and Sharon Cohen from the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Wednesday 24 June - (Chair: Andrey Kravtsov)
Morning Session
09:00 – 09:45Review: Galactic structure and the formation of the Milky Way
T. Zwitter
09:45 – 10:05The VVV Survey of the Milky Way Inner Disk and Bulge
D. Minniti/M. Rejkuba
10:05 – 10:25Integrated spectroscopy of star clusters
A. V. Ahumada
10:25 – 11:15coffee break + poster viewing
11:15 – 12:00Review: Understanding Stellar Physics, Current Status and Future Challenges
M. Chavez
12:00 – 12:20Simulations of Supernova shock breakout
L. H. Frey
12:20 – 12:40Electron-positron cascade in the polar cap of pulsar – a key component of pulsar model
A. Timokhin
12:40 – 13:00Planetary effects on Stellar Activity
T. E. Girish
Afternoon Session
19:00PUBLIC LECTURE in Rome

Thursday 25 June - (Chair: Tomaz Zwitter)
Morning Session
09:00 – 09:45Review: Star formation and molecular clouds
F. Comerón
09:45 – 10:05Emission line profiles in young stellar and substellar objects
O. Zakhozhay
10:05 – 10:25Exploring terrestrial planet-forming regions in protoplanetary disks with high resolution spectroscopy
J. Bast
10:25 – 10:45Extreme debris disks
N. Gorlova
10:45 – 11:15coffee break + poster viewing
11:15 – 12:00Review: Diversity of Extra-Solar Planets
R. Jayawardhana
12:00 – 12:20The study of extrasolar systems with combined radial velocity, astrometry, and optical interferometry
E. Martioli
12:20 – 12:40Near-IR observations of Venus
S. Chamberlain
12:40 – 13:00Effect of the radial stellar migration on the Galactic Habitable Zone
S. Meneses-Goytia
Afternoon Session
Session III: The role of Astronomy today: a common ground to stimulate new ways of dialogue among differences - The role of the media - Part II
Chair: Leo Vanzi

We have discussed how the communication of our knowledge on Astronomy can be useful for the society so that we can implement the possibility of a dialogue among different background people with the starting point of a shared Universe and a shared common interest to know more about this Universe.

The tool we want to use is then the popularization of our knowledge. This has to be achieved in a difficult equilibrium where simplifying should not imply loosing exactitude or correctness. We have to be extremely careful of the way in which we express ourselves. Besides, we should try to use all the existing multimedia communication tools in order to reach as many people as possible. And in that direction we wonder which role can the media play to help us to establish this initiative?

There are diverse very creative ways of making outreach. Professionals working in different institutions tell us about different methodologies that are used in relation with outreach and education. How can we adapt these activities to make outreach with the background purpose of using astronomy as a common ground?

14:30 – 15:00Presentation of the topic by Guy Consolmagno
Vatican Observatory
“Promoting astronomy as a “common ground” in our interactions with journalists”
15:00 – 15:30Presentation of the topic by Emer McCarthy
Journalist, Vatican Radio, Ireland
“Can the media help to establish this initiative?”
15:30 – 16:00Presentation of the topic by Giorgio Fornoni
Freelance Journalist, Italy
“Can the media help to establish this initiative?- A first example”
16:30 – 17:00Coffee break
17:00 – 18:30Contributed talks - 4 x (15+5) min
  • Audra Baleisis
    University of Arizona, USA
    “I wish I had asked that”: The culture of speaking and asking questions in academic astronomy
  • Norbert Junkes
    Max-Planck-Institute for Radioastronomy, Germany
    “Radio Astronomy at Effelsberg: Implications on Public Outreach”
  • Tim O'Brien
    Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, UK
    “Innovative public engagement from Jodrell Bank”
  • Stefania Varano
    Institute of Radio Astronomy, Bologna, Italy
    “Unveiling the invisible Universe with the public: the Visitor Centre of the Medicina radio telescopes”

Friday 26 June - (Chair: Fernando Comeron)
Morning Session
09:00 – 09:45Review:Organic matter and life in planetary systems (including solar system)
J. Lunine
09:45 – 10:05Detecting extrasolar planets with microlensing
D. Dominis
10:05 – 10:25Energetic particle impacts in Saturn’s magnetic field
R. Zellem
10:25 – 10:50coffee break + poster viewing
10:50 – 11:10Collisional and dynamical evolution of small bodies
G.C. de Elia
11:10 – 11:30Population of small NEA - characteristics and survey
P. Veres
11:30 – 11:50Meteoroids apart
J. Toth
11:50 – 12:10Hidden in the dust
J. Beletsky
Afternoon Session
Session IV: Next step: strategies for Education and Outreach
Chair: Chris Impey

Planning concrete steps to bring this possible role of astronomers to be a fact. Activities can be organized in working groups among VOSS Alumni and other astronomy associations to be spread afterwards.

14:30 – 15:15Presentation of the topic by Henri Boffin
ESO, Germany
“Sharing the power of astronomy”
15:15 – 16:00Presentation of the topic by Michèle Gerbaldi
Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, France
“Educational Actions”
16:00 – 16:30Coffee break
16:30 – 18:30Round table discussion
  • 16:30 – 16:45 Thomas Brunotte
    Volkswagen Foundation, Germany
    “Volkswagen Foundation: the Science, the Public, and Society framework”


Last update: 18th August 2009
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